Here in Guatemala gender based violence is extremely heightened. Maya communities continue to face discrimination for their indigenous heritage-- within that discrimination, women are further oppressed. In the more impoverished rural communities, women are required to stay at home while the men make all the decisions. "Machismo," as it's called throughout Latin America, is deeply rooted within the societal norms; this makes the issue increasingly difficult because even if laws fighting machismo are passed, it's entirely another to make it a societal norm. As this article points out, laws protecting women's rights could potentially exacerbate the gender bias due to power, control and culture of masculine pride.
Just like any other topic in the sphere of international development, gender empowerment is extremely multidimensional. Helping people escape poverty is not as simple as creating jobs, providing access to education and empowering women. Sometimes cultural norms contradict the blanket approaches to poverty reduction.
Same goes for empowering women. Governments can create more inclusive laws and increase salaries, but if there is no respect at home what is the reach? Men as the traditional head of the household is a longstanding custom that will not simply change overnight.
At Hiptipico, we believe in educating both girls and boy equally. Through education, experience, awareness, both boys and girls can coexist without discrimination or hierarchy. Children are the future of the nation and it is up to us to educate them on more than just numbers and letters, but on humanity, equality, tolerance and understanding.
The following article was written by: Emma Batha and Belinda Goldsmith
Originally posted by: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/women-equlity-improves-violence-worsens_us_573dd0dfe4b0aee7b8e922b7
COPENHAGEN, May 19 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Women’s battle for equality is bringing benefits in health, finance and political participation but there could be an ugly side-effect - rising levels of violence against them.
Campaigners at Women Deliver, the world’s largest conference on women’s health and rights in a decade, said many men saw women’s increasing empowerment as a threat to their masculinity.
“It’s something we observe in many parts of the world,” said Babatunde Osotimehin, head of the U.N. Population Fund (UNFPA).
“We need to work with men to make them feel less threatened about their wives.”
He cited Bangladesh as an example of a country where there were signs of increased gender based violence as women improved their status, became more educated and entered paid work.
Osotimehin also described visiting a project in Mexico which was helping women expand their coffee businesses.
The increased profits had helped them send their children to school, but their success was fueling resentment among their husbands.
“They said we were trying to turn their women against them,” Osotimehin said. “The husbands felt that we were taking away their power and authority. I expect that if we don’t manage that situation very well there might be a spike in gender based violence.”
Osotimehin, who comes from Nigeria, also cited three separate cases where Nigerians living in the United States had killed their wives.
The men had married very young, unskilled women from Nigeria. But when the women had arrived in the United States they gained degrees, got jobs and started earning a living.
EDUCATE BOYS
The statistics on gender-based violence are shocking. One in three women will be subjected to violence during her lifetime, according to U.N. data, and one in four women is physically or sexually abused during pregnancy.
Plan International CEO Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen said it was disappointing to see the statistics had moved little in 20 years and were, if anything, getting worse.
“We are going through a period where the empowered woman is ... scaring a lot of men,” Albrectsen told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
“The notion of masculinity and role of men in society is changing as rapidly as the role of women. That is creating a tension which unfortunately often ends in violence.”
Osotimehin agreed that many men could not cope with the changes.
“One of the things we haven’t done well ... because we have been so seized by trying to make sure that women get all their rights ... is that we haven’t worked enough with men and boys,” he said.
“We need to get them to understand that it doesn’t take anything away from you if you have parity with your girlfriend, your wife, your friend.”
He called for sexuality and relationship education to be included in every school curriculum and integrated into wider development initiatives.
This is also crucial for girls, many of whom grow up believing that men are justified in using violence against women, experts said.
But some speakers said it was simplistic to say increasing empowerment would lead to more gender-based violence.
They said empowering girls and women in conjunction with wider education campaigns was a way of reducing violence.
Experts also pointed out that as women became more empowered they were more likely to report abuse, as seen in some Nordic countries.
Some 5,500 delegates from over 160 countries are attending the four-day Women Deliver conference in Copenhagen.
Vivian Onana, a Women Deliver youth activist from Kenya, told a session on gender-based violence that many women kept quiet about domestic abuse because of stigma.
Parents would often send daughters in violent marriages back to their husbands because it was shameful for them to return to the parental home.
“It’s very sad ... do you want to die in your marriage because you have to keep a face for your family?” she said.
Onana told men in the audience they should get involved.
“If you empower a woman you empower yourself. If you’re a strong man you need a strong woman,” she said.
(Editing by Ros Russell.; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women’s rights, trafficking, property rights and climate change. Visit http://news.trust.org)
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